Republicans Donald Trump Democrats Congress
  See $$$ From Your Zip Code $10,618,476,973 in Contributions for 2020 Election
Home | Money Search | Top 25 Candidates | Election News | About
Data Updated on 7/11/2020

Beverly, MA 01915
Political Campaign Contributions
2012 Election Cycle

Zip Code Totals

Download All Contribution Records
From this Zip Code for 2012
To a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
Election
Year		Total
Money		Money
To
Democrats		Money
To
Republicans
2020 $1,064,245 $432,374
(%41)		 $27,133
(%3)
2018 $1,082,756 $333,141
(%31)		 $104,295
(%10)
2016 $651,866 $186,549
(%29)		 $73,456
(%11)
2014 $392,682 $221,370
(%56)		 $75,372
(%19)
2012 $726,991 $152,749
(%21)		 $478,482
(%66)
2010 $301,306 $58,419
(%19)		 $193,571
(%64)
2008 $535,187 $103,353
(%19)		 $374,754
(%70)
2006 $228,815 $65,385
(%29)		 $142,330
(%62)
2004 $286,260 $130,625
(%46)		 $130,280
(%46)
2002 $87,006 $32,400
(%37)		 $17,401
(%20)
2000 $88,480 $41,100
(%46)		 $26,295
(%30)

Download All Contribution Records From this Zip Code for 2012
To a Spreadsheet or Other File Type

2012 Election Cycle
Political Campaign Donor/Contributor List
NameEmployer/
Occupation		$ AmountDatePrimary/
General		Contibuted To
ROUSH, JOHN A. MR. Gsi Group Inc./Corporate Executive$500 10/17/2012 ROMNEY VICTORY INC - Republican
ROUSH, JOHN A. MR. Gsi Group Inc./Corporate Executive$1,000 10/09/2012 ROMNEY VICTORY INC - Republican
ROUSH, JOHN A. MR. Gsi Group Inc./Corporate Executive$1,000 07/11/2012 ROMNEY VICTORY INC - Republican
ROUSH, JULIE MRS. Homemaker/Homemaker$500 10/17/2012 ROMNEY VICTORY INC - Republican
RUBIN, WENDY Self/Educational Consultant$250 12/17/2011 ACTBLUE
RUBIN, WENDY Self-Employed/Consultant$250 12/17/2011P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
RYAN, MOLLY E N/A/Homemaker$2,400 03/23/2011G BOB CORKER FOR SENATE 2012 - Republican
RYAN, MOLLY E. MRS. Clark Street Ventures/Self-Employed/Self-Employed$2,500 12/13/2011P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
RYAN, PATRICK Information Requested Per Best Efforts/Information Requested Per Best Efforts$2,500 10/19/2012G TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
RYAN, PATRICK Clark Street Ventures/Management/Management$2,500 12/13/2011P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
RYAN, PATRICK MR. Clark Street Ventures/Management$25,000 05/22/2012 ROMNEY VICTORY INC - Republican
RYAN, PATRICK T Clark Street Ventures/Managing Director$25,000 05/31/2012 SCOTT BROWN VICTORY COMMITTEE - Republican
RYAN, PATRICK T Polymedica Corp/Executive$2,500 03/23/2011G BOB CORKER FOR SENATE 2012 - Republican
SCANLON, LOUISE Na/Homemaker$250 10/08/2012G JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
SCANZANI, ROBERT M. Information Requested/Information Requested$200 09/18/2012P OBAMA VICTORY FUND 2012 - Democrat
SCANZANI, ROBERT M. Information Requested/Information Requested$200 09/11/2012 DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE - Democrat
SCATTERDAY, JAMES C Usps/Letter Carrier$240 10/03/2011 COMMITTEE ON LETTER CARRIERS POLITICAL EDUCATION (LETTER CARRIERS POLITICAL ACTION FUND) - Unknown
SCHALTON, THOMAS J. Information Requested/Information Requested$250 10/11/2012G OBAMA VICTORY FUND 2012 - Democrat
SCHILD, RONAYNE W. Boston Shipping Association/Clerk$1,000 06/19/2012P TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
SCOFIELD, MARY M. Not Employed/Teacher$500 10/27/2012G OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
SCOTT, EDWARD Scott Oil Company/President$1,000 06/21/2011P FRIENDS OF MARIA - Democrat
SCOTT, EDWARD Information Requested Per Best Efforts$1,000 06/08/2011P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SCOTT, EDWARD P MR Information Requested Per Best Effo/Information Requested Per Best Eff$1,000 06/06/2012P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SEAMANS, ROBERT C Seamans Capital Management/Investor$250 09/18/2012G JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
SEAMANS, ROBERT C III Seamans Capital Management/Investment Adviser$500 02/01/2012P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
SEAMANS, ROBERT C III Seamans Capital Management/Investment Adviser$1,500 02/01/2012G ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
SEAMANS, ROBERT C III Seamans Capital Management/Investment Adviser$2,000 12/20/2011P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
SEAMANS, STELLA MAE Action, Inc./Social Worker$2,000 02/01/2012P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
SEAMANS, STELLA-MAE R. N/A/Retired$250 09/18/2012G JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
SEAMANS, STELLA-MAE R. N/A/Retired$500 06/30/2012P JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
SHEA, ART Abiomed, Inc./Senior Electrical Engineer$300 09/28/2012 ABIOMED INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABIOMED PAC)
SHEA, ART Abiomed, Inc./Senior Electrical Engineer$300 06/30/2012 ABIOMED INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABIOMED PAC)
SHEA, ART Abiomed, Inc./Senior Electrical Engineer$300 03/30/2012 ABIOMED INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABIOMED PAC)
SHERRILL, CHARLES H MR Retired/Retired$500 08/23/2012P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SHERRILL, CHARLES H MR Retired/Retired$250 11/16/2011P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SHERRILL, CHARLES H. Retired/Retired$250 08/17/2012P TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
SHERRILL, CHARLES H. MR. Retired/Retired$250 09/10/2012G ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
SHERRILL, CHRISTINE H. MRS. Retired/Retired$250 09/10/2012G ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
SHERWOOD, PETER MR. Information Requested Per Best Efforts/Information Requested Per Best Efforts$500 10/29/2012G TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
SHIELDS, MADELYN M. MRS. Self-Employed/Volunteer/Volunteer$2,500 12/16/2011P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
SHIELDS, THOMAS Self-Employed/Executive$500 05/24/2012 NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
SHIELDS, THOMAS A. Dalton Electric Heating/Chairman & Ceo$1,000 09/06/2012 SCOTT BROWN VICTORY COMMITTEE - Republican
SHIELDS, THOMAS A. MR. Dalton Electric Heating Company/Executive$50,000 05/21/2012 ROMNEY VICTORY INC - Republican
SHIELDS, THOMAS A. MR. Dalton Electric Heating Company/Exe/Executive$5,000 12/16/2011P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
SHIELDS, THOMAS A. MR. Dalton Electric Heating Company/Exe/Executive$-2,500 12/16/2011P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
SHIELDS, THOMAS MR. Self Employed/Investor$10,000 07/20/2011 FAITH FAMILY FREEDOM FUND
SIEGEL, WILLIAM V Share Our Strength/Executive Director$250 11/15/2011P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
SLAP, LEONARD Q. Atlantic Tele-Network, Inc./Senior Vice President And General Coun$1,200 08/31/2012 ATLANTIC TELE-NETWORK POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
SLETE, CHRISTINE A Archdiocese Of Boston/Office Manage/Office Manager$250 03/30/2012P OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
SMEALLIE, JAMES Holland & Knight Llp/Attorney$1,000 03/14/2012 HOLLAND & KNIGHT COMMITTEE FOR EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENT
SMEALLIE, JAMES Holland & Knight Llp/Equity Partner$300 09/30/2011 HOLLAND & KNIGHT COMMITTEE FOR EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENT
SMEALLIE, JAMES D Holland & Knight/Attorney$250 04/04/2012P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
SMEALLIE, JAMES D Holland & Knight/Attorney$250 03/31/2012P JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
SMEALLIE, JAMES D Holland & Knight/Attorney$250 03/31/2012P JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
SMITH, AMBIA M MRS Retired/Retired$1,000 10/17/2012G SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SMITH, AMBIA M MRS Retired/Retired$250 09/19/2012G SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SMITH, AMBIA MRS Retired/Retired$200 07/11/2012P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SMITH, AMBIA MRS Retired/Retired$250 06/08/2012P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SMITH, AMBIA MRS Retired/Retired$250 03/21/2012P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SMITH, DEREK MR Next Stage Solutions Inc./Business Executive$250 09/26/2012G SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SMITH, DEREK MR Castel, Inc./Business Executive$250 02/09/2012P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
SMITH, DEREK MR. Blu Homes Inc./Business Executive$500 10/17/2012 ROMNEY VICTORY INC - Republican
SMITH, DEREK MR. Next Stage Solutions Inc./Business Executive$250 09/26/2012 ROMNEY VICTORY INC - Republican
SMITH, DEREK MR. Self-Employed/Business Executive$250 05/21/2012P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
SMITH, DEREK MR. Self-Employed/Business Executive$250 01/27/2012P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
SMITH, DEREK MR. None/Business Executive$250 08/28/2011P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
SMITH, DEREK MR. Castel Inc./Business Executive$250 06/14/2011P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
SONNABEND, JACQUELINE Sonesta Hotels/Executive Vice President$2,500 08/07/2012P TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
SOUTHGATE, JOANN MRS. Requested/Requested$250 04/10/2012 EMILY'S LIST
STACEY, DONALD W. MR. None/Retired$250 12/16/2011P RON PAUL 2012 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE INC. - Republican
STACEY, DONALD W. MR. None/Retired$250 12/07/2011P RON PAUL 2012 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE INC. - Republican
STACEY, DONALD W. MR. None/Retired$201 10/19/2011P RON PAUL 2012 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE INC. - Republican
STECKER, RAYMOND J. MR. JR. Boston Research And Management/Investments$1,000 03/01/2012P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
STEWART, BRUCE Commonwealth Radiology Associates/D/Diagnostic Radiologist$600 12/30/2011 AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
STEWART, BRUCE G Commonwealth Radiology Associates/R/Radiologist$250 01/23/2012P JOHN KERRY FOR SENATE - Democrat
STOPFEL, JOHN R. Retired/Architect$200 08/30/2012P OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
STOVER, LANSE Self-Employed/Database Developer$500 10/30/2012G OBAMA VICTORY FUND 2012 - Democrat
STOVER, LANSE Self-Employed/Database Developer$750 10/17/2012G OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
STOVER, LANSE Self-Employed/Database Developer$500 09/30/2012G OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
STOVER, LANSE Self-Employed/Database Developer$250 09/07/2012G OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
STOVER, LANSE Self-Employed/Database Developer$500 08/31/2012P OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
STOVER, LANSE Self Employed/Database Designer / Artist$500 08/14/2012P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
STOVER, LANSE Self-Employed/Database Developer$200 07/27/2012P OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
THOMPSON, THOMAS $-1,100 11/20/2012G TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS MR. Information Requested/Information Requested$250 10/02/2012 CITIZENS UNITED POLITICAL VICTORY FUND
THOMPSON, THOMAS W Tannin Corp/Manager$2,500 06/20/2012 NEW ENGLAND VICTORY FUND - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W MR Tannin Corporation/President$1,500 10/17/2012G SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W MR Tannin Corporation/President$500 05/23/2012P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W MR Tanin Corp./Manager$1,000 08/25/2011 NATIONAL REPUBLICAN SENATORIAL COMMITTEE - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W MR Tanin Corp./Manager$250 03/11/2011 NATIONAL REPUBLICAN SENATORIAL COMMITTEE - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W. MR. Information Requested Per Best Efforts/Information Requested Per Best Efforts$1,000 10/17/2012 ROMNEY VICTORY INC - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W. MR. Tannin Corp./Manager$2,500 10/12/2012G TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W. MR. Tannin Corp./Manager$2,500 09/30/2012G TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W. MR. Tanin Corp./Manager$250 08/31/2012G ALLEN WEST FOR CONGRESS - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W. MR. Tannin Corp./Manager$1,000 03/27/2012P TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W. MR. Tannin Corp./Manager$-1,000 03/27/2012G TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W. MR. Tannin Corp./Manager$2,500 03/27/2012P TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W. MR. Tannin Corp./Manager/Manager$1,000 12/31/2011P TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
THOMPSON, THOMAS W. MR. Tannin Corporation/Manager$1,000 03/04/2011 REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
THOMSON, JOHN Self-Employed/Attorney$200 07/17/2012P OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
THORNE, FREDERICK G. MR. $1,000 10/10/2012G TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
TOPP, SYLVIA Self Employed/Psychologist$1,000 02/10/2012P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
TOPP, SYLVIA Self-Employed/Psychologist$1,000 11/02/2011P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
TOPP, SYLVIA Self/Psychologist$1,000 11/02/2011 ACTBLUE
TOWNSEND, JAMES Townsend Oil/Ceo$1,000 10/08/2012G BASS VICTORY COMMITTEE - Republican
TOWNSEND, JAMES Townsend Oil/Ceo$1,000 10/31/2011P BASS VICTORY COMMITTEE - Republican
TOWNSEND, JAMES Townsend Oil And Propane/C.E.O.$1,000 06/08/2011P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
TOWNSEND, JAMES P Townsend Oil And Propane/Chief Executive Officer$500 09/25/2012P FRIENDS OF JEANNE SHAHEEN - Democrat
TRACY, MICHAEL Cpi/Engineer$200 10/08/2012 DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE - Democrat
TRACY, MICHAEL L. Cpi/Engineer$300 09/27/2012G OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
TRKLA, THOMAS Brookwood Financial Partners/Ceo$1,000 09/26/2011P GALLEGLY FOR CONGRESS - Republican
TURNER, DOUGLAS General Electric/Engineer$250 10/05/2012G TISEI CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
TURNER, DOUGLAS Ge Aviation/Engineer$250 10/04/2012G ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
WEINMAN, RIC Vortexhealing, Inc/Teach Alternative Healing$500 10/20/2012G OBAMA VICTORY FUND 2012 - Democrat
WEINMAN, RIC A Vortexhealing, Inc/Owner$500 10/06/2012G ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
WEST, VICTORIA The Barnstormers/Marketing$500 07/29/2011P KHAZEI FOR MASSACHUSETTS - Democrat
WILLIAMS, CYNTHIA MS. Dechert Llp/Attorney/Attorney$1,000 12/13/2011P ROMNEY FOR PRESIDENT INC. - Republican
WONG, VINCENT Abiomed, Inc./Director Of Software Engineering$500 08/01/2012 ABIOMED INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABIOMED PAC)
WONG, VINCENT Abiomed, Inc./Director Of Software Engineering$500 09/29/2011 ABIOMED INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABIOMED PAC)
WOOD, MARK Keurig, Incorporated/Vice President Business Development$1,000 11/15/2011P STACEY LAWSON FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
WOOD, MARK Keurig, Incorporated/Vp Business Development$1,000 11/15/2011 ACTBLUE
WOOD, TRACY L. Information Requested/Information Requested$200 08/31/2012P OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
WOODS, GREGORY Webster Bank/Senior Vice President, Chief Procureme$500 08/03/2012P OBAMA VICTORY FUND 2012 - Democrat
WORCESTER, COURTNEY Foley & Lardner, Llp/Attorney$1,000 09/06/2012 SCOTT BROWN VICTORY COMMITTEE - Republican
WORCESTER, COURTNEY Foley & Lardner Llp/Attorney$1,000 05/06/2012P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican
WRIGHT, SUZANNE Joc Advisors/Lawyer$250 06/26/2012P OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat
WRIGHT, SUZANNE Self/Lawyer$1,000 06/26/2012P JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
WRIGHT, SUZANNE Self/Lawyer$1,000 03/30/2012P JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
WRIGHT, SUZANNE Joc Advisors/Attorney$1,000 03/28/2012P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
WRIGHT, SUZANNE Joc Advisors/Attorney$200 12/28/2011P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
WRIGHT, SUZANNE Joc Advisors/Attorney$250 09/26/2011P ELIZABETH FOR MA INC - Democrat
WYLIE, RICHARD Endicott College/President$750 10/16/2012G JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
WYLIE, RICHARD Endicott College/President$1,000 09/29/2012G JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
WYLIE, RICHARD Endicott College/President$500 06/04/2012P JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
WYLIE, RICHARD Endicott College/President$1,000 03/24/2012P JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
WYLIE, RICHARD Endicott College/College President$1,000 07/25/2011P CITIZENS FOR HARKIN - Democrat
WYLIE, RICHARD Endicott College/President$500 06/12/2011P JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
WYLIE, RICHARD Endicott College/President$250 03/28/2011P JOHN TIERNEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
YOUNG, MINDELYNN Self-Employed/Self-Employed$250 09/25/2012G FRIENDS OF FRANK GUINTA - Republican
YOUNG, MINDELYNN MS Self-Employed/Consultant$250 08/27/2012P SCOTT BROWN FOR US SENATE COMMITTEE INC - Republican

Page: 1 2

Search

Contributors:
   Individual's Name
   Employer
   Occupation
   City
   County
   Zip Code
   State
Candidates:
   Name
   Party
   State
Committees (PACs):
   Name
   Category
"527" Organizations:
   Organizations
   Contributors by Name
   Contributors by Zip
Lobbyists:
   Name
   Client

Directories

   Top $$$ Contributors
   Contributions by Zip
   Candidates by State
   Committees (PACs)
   527 Organizations

Reports

Celebrity Contributors:
   Aaron Sorkin
   Andrew Fastow
   Arnold Palmer
   Arnold Schwarzenegger
   Ben Affleck
   Bill Cosby
   Bill Gates
   Calvin Klein
   Dennis Kozlowski
   Donald Trump
   George Soros
   Hugh Hefner
   Jack Grubman
   Jeff Skilling
   John Grisham
   John Rigas
   Ken Lay
   Martha Stewart
   Mel Gibson
   Oprah Winfrey
   Ralph Lauren
   Donald Trump
   Richard Scrushy
   Rush Limbaugh
   Sam Waksal
   Scott Sullivan
   Steven Spielberg
   Tom Cruise
   Tommy Hilfiger
Industry Contributors:
   CEO/Chief Executives
   College Professors
   Journalists/Reporters
   Trial Lawyers
   Golf Professionals
   Poker Professionals
   Mortgage Brokers
   Futures Brokers
   Stock Brokers
   Options Brokers
   Life Insurance
   Health Insurance
   Auto Insurance
   Securities Lawyers
   Boats & Yachts
   Defense Contracts
   Nonprofits
   Aircraft
Baseball Contributors:
   New York Yankees
   Boston Red Sox
   Chicago Cubs
Notable Politicians:
   Barack Obama
   George W Bush
   John Kerry
   Ralph Nader
   Hillary Clinton
Companies:
   Microsoft
   CNN
   Apple Computer
   New York Times
   News Corporation
   Nike
   Halliburton
   General Electric
   Exxon Mobil
   Ford Motor
   Anheuser Busch
Top 10 Contributors:
   Thomas Steyer
   Linda Mcmahon
   Sheldon Adelson
   Miriam Adelson
   Bob Perry
   Michael Bloomberg
   Harold Simmons
   Fred Eychaner
   J Ricketts
   John Raese




Copyright © 2025 CampaignMoney.com All rights reserved.  disclaimer