Republicans Donald Trump Democrats Congress
  See $$$ From Your Zip Code $10,618,476,973 in Contributions for 2020 Election
Home | Money Search | Top 25 Candidates | Election News | About
Data Updated on 7/11/2020

Kevin Nicholson
United States Senate
Political Campaign Contributions
Campaign Finance Information
'18 Election Cycle


Election Cycles:
2018 
Candidate Information

Download all of the 2018 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate
to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
Candidate NameKevin Nicholson
Contributions Received
(click on $ amounts for details)
$3,893,750 Total Money Receipts
$1,538,676 From Individuals
(Amounts over $200)
$48,104 From Political Action Committees
$0 From Indian Tribes
$0Self-Funded
Office Running ForUnited States Senate
StateWisconsin (WI)
PartyRepublican
Election Year'18
Campaign AddressPO BOX 454
HARTLAND, WI  53029
Candidate Committee Nicholson For Senate

Download all of the 2018 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate
to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type

Campaign Contribution Totals/Summary as of 12/31/2018
Category$ Dollar Amount
Cash on Hand$28,266
Total Money Receipts$3,893,750
Total Individual Contributions$3,775,575
Total Disbursements$3,865,486
Loans From Candidate$25,000
Other Loans$0
Candidate Loan Repayments$25,000
Debts Owed By$0
Refunds to Individuals$191,564
Refunds to Committees$10,500
Contributions from Other Political Committees$41,193
Contributions from Party Committees$1,059

Contributions From Individuals by State (contribution amounts of $200 or more)

Download all of the 2018 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
StateContribution
Count
Contribution
$ Amount
Percent
of Total
Wisconsin 1,289$427,98827.82%
California 432$183,38111.92%
Florida 300$162,54510.56%
Texas 233$114,1187.42%
Illinois 163$90,8045.90%
New York 175$59,4953.87%
Virginia 113$39,5642.57%
Pennsylvania 91$35,0122.28%
Minnesota 74$33,0382.15%
Arizona 92$32,7282.13%
Washington 88$29,2091.90%
Ohio 71$27,6361.80%
Colorado 64$26,2501.71%
Connecticut 30$19,0001.23%
New Jersey 31$16,6811.08%
Louisiana 26$16,1901.05%
Georgia 39$16,0881.05%
Nevada 50$15,9951.04%
North Carolina 46$12,7650.83%
Missouri 38$12,3070.80%
Maryland 58$12,0930.79%
Iowa 31$10,9780.71%
Michigan 53$10,0930.66%
Indiana 37$10,0350.65%
New Hampshire 9$9,4620.61%
Arkansas 30$8,4250.55%
Oregon 37$8,0210.52%
Alabama 52$7,1600.47%
Idaho 37$6,8730.45%
South Carolina 39$6,7830.44%
Tennessee 38$6,4730.42%
New Mexico 18$6,0950.40%
District Of Columbia 12$5,8000.38%
Wyoming 6$5,7500.37%
Oklahoma 20$5,7010.37%
Mississippi 12$5,5780.36%
Kansas 42$5,3840.35%
Massachusetts 20$4,8170.31%
Kentucky 30$4,2750.28%
North Dakota 9$2,9500.19%
Utah 14$2,9430.19%
Rhode Island 4$2,9000.19%
Montana 8$2,2010.14%
West Virginia 10$2,1250.14%
Delaware 7$1,7500.11%
Alaska 9$1,6550.11%
Hawaii 17$1,6150.10%
Nebraska 17$1,3950.09%
South Dakota 23$1,3410.09%
Maine 2$7500.05%
Guam 1$2500.02%

Contributions From Poltical Action Committees
Committee Interest Group TypeContribution
Count
Contribution
$ Amount
Percent
of Total
Corporation1$1,000 2.08%
Labor0$0 0.00%
Non-Connected1$604 1.26%
Trade/Memership/Health1$5,000 10.39%
Cooperative0$0 0.00%
Corp.w/o Capital Stock2$1,500 3.12%
Other8$40,000 83.15%
Click Here for the entire list of committees supporting this candidate in '18

Contributions From Indian Tribes
Indian Tribe/
Location
Contribution
$ Amount
Primary/
General
Date
None Yet Reported/Available

Top 150 Donors/Individual Financial Contributors (contribution amounts of $200 or more)

Download All of the '18 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
Name/
Location
Employer/
Occupation
Contribution
$ Amount
Primary/
General
Date
HERBOLD, PATRICIA L MS
BELLEVUE, WA
98004
None/Retired$10,000 P11/21/2017
MCKEITHAN, JACK
MILWAUKEE, WI
53202
Tamarack Petroleum/Ceo$8,100 P09/30/2017
MCKEITHAN, JACK
MILWAUKEE, WI
53202
Tamarack Petroleum/Ceo$8,100 P09/30/2017
HUBBARD, STANLEY S
SAINT PAUL, MN
55114
$8,100 P01/22/2018
DAVIS, MARK MR
SAINT PETER, MN
56082
Davisco Foods International/Cheesemaker$8,100 P03/28/2018
DAVIS, MARK MR MR
SAINT PETER, MN
56082
Davisco Foods International/Cheesemaker$8,100 P03/28/2018
HAMISTER, MARK
BUFFALO, NY
14203
Hamister Group,Llc/Chairman & Ceo$5,400 P09/30/2017
HAMISTER, MARK
BUFFALO, NY
14203
Hamister Group, Llc/Chairman & Ceo$5,400 P09/30/2017
MACMILLAN, WHITNEY
VERO BEACH, FL
32963
None/Retired$5,400 P10/14/2017
CRAIL, JOE
IRVINE, CA
92612
Western Mutual/Exec$5,400 P08/14/2018
THOMPSON, EDWARD A
BONITA SPRINGS, FL
34134
$5,000 P03/28/2018
SATHER, ERIKA
ARLINGTON, VA
22202
$3,867 P12/31/2017
REESE, DONALD J MR
WEST FARMINGTON, OH
44491
Self Employed/Mathematician$3,000 P03/22/2018
REYNOLDS, CLAUDE L MR
ROANOKE, VA
24014
$3,000 P03/27/2018
CLEARY, PAT
BROOMALL, PA
19008
Empirical Finance, Llc/Chief Compliance Officer$2,700 G07/26/2017
CLEARY, PAT
BROOMALL, PA
19008
Empirical Finance, Llc/Chief Compliance Officer$2,700 P07/26/2017
HATZIS, HARRY
IRVING, TX
75063
Bkollc/Finance$2,700 P07/26/2017
HATZIS, HARRY
IRVING, TX
75063
Bko Llc/Finance$2,700 G07/26/2017
SMART, GEOFFREY
DENVER, CO
80218
G.H. Smart & Co, Inc/Consultant$2,700 P07/27/2017
TRENDLER, CHRISTOPHER
MESA, AZ
85207
Ghsmart/Consultant$2,700 P07/27/2017
TRENDLER, TORIA
MESA, AZ
85207
None/Retired$2,700 P07/27/2017
CERVENKA, DEBRA ANN
SANTA ROSA BEACH, FL
32459
Self Employed/Consultant$2,700 P07/28/2017
BERRIEN, ELIZABETH A
WHITEFISH BAY, WI
53217
None/Homemaker$2,700 P08/11/2017
BERRIEN, WILLARD
MILWAUKEE, WI
53217
Pindel Global Precision/Executive Management$2,700 P08/11/2017
CHEWNING, ERIC
GREAT FALLS, VA
22066
Mckinsey & Company/Executive$2,700 P08/11/2017
CHEWNING, ERIC
GREAT FALLS, VA
22066
Mckinsey & Company/Executive$2,700 G08/11/2017
NEUMANN, MATT
HARTLAND, WI
53029
Neumann Developments, Inc/Developer$2,700 P08/11/2017
UIHLEIN, RICHARD E
LAKE FOREST, IL
60045
Uline, Inc./Ceo$2,700 G08/22/2017
UIHLEIN, RICHARD E
LAKE FOREST, IL
60045
Uline, Inc./Ceo$2,700 P08/22/2017
ZELL, SAMUEL
CHICAGO, IL
60606
$2,700 G08/22/2017
ZELL, SAMUEL
CHICAGO, IL
60606
$2,700 P08/22/2017
RICH, HOWARD
PHILADELPHIA, PA
19102
Alg/Real Estate$2,700 P08/24/2017
GOYANES, EVERARDO
AUSTIN, TX
78703
Self Employed/Finance$2,700 P08/25/2017
STEPHENS, ANGIE
LITTLE ROCK, AR
72201
Self Employed/Accountant$2,700 P08/25/2017
STEPHENS, ANGIE
LITTLE ROCK, AR
72201
Self Employed/Accountant$2,700 G08/25/2017
STEPHENS, JACKSON JR
LITTLE ROCK, AR
72201
Exoxemis, Inc./Executive$2,700 P08/25/2017
STEPHENS, JACKSON JR
LITTLE ROCK, AR
72201
Exoxemis, Inc/Executive$2,700 G08/25/2017
WELDON, PETER
WINTER PARK, FL
32789
None/Retired$2,700 P08/25/2017
LENCI, KEVIN
WAUWATOSA, WI
53226
Jpmorgan Chase Bank Na/Private Client Advisor$2,700 P08/26/2017
HEALEY, THOMAS J
NEW VERNON, NJ
07976
$2,700 P09/02/2017
MOONEY, BRIDIE A
MILWAUKEE, WI
53217
$2,700 G09/02/2017
MOONEY, BRIDIE A
MILWAUKEE, WI
53217
$2,700 P09/02/2017
MOONEY, EDWARD P
MILWAUKEE, WI
53217
None/Retired$2,700 G09/02/2017
MOONEY, EDWARD P
MILWAUKEE, WI
53217
None/Retired$2,700 P09/02/2017
RAITT, JOHN R
WILMETTE, IL
60091
None/Retired$2,700 P09/02/2017
BENNETT, DONALD W
WEST LAKE HILLS, TX
78746
Bennett Ventures, Lp/Executive$2,700 P09/09/2017
STRONG, WILLIAM
CHICAGO, IL
60611
Longford Capital Management/Investor$2,700 P09/10/2017
DAVIS, DWIGHT
SISTER BAY, WI
54234
None/Retired$2,700 P09/14/2017
HARRIS, CYNTHIA C
BROOKFIELD, WI
53045
$2,700 P09/14/2017
HARRIS, JEFFREY R
BROOKFIELD, WI
53045
None/Retired$2,700 P09/14/2017
ALSAMMARAE, AIHAM
CHICAGO, IL
60605
Kci Engineering Consultants/Ceo$2,700 P09/16/2017
FRIESS, FOSTER
JACKSON, WY
83002
Friess Associates, Llc/Advisor$2,700 P09/23/2017
SCHAFFER, PETER
NEW YORK, NY
10022
$2,700 P09/25/2017
KELLOGG, DAVID
ARLINGTON, VA
22207
Solers/Defense Contractor$2,700 G09/26/2017
KELLOGG, DAVID
ARLINGTON, VA
22207
Solers/Defense Contractor$2,700 P09/26/2017
HAYDEN, JERRY
SCOTTSDALE, AZ
85255
None/Retired$2,700 P09/28/2017
HILLMAN, TATNALL
ASPEN, CO
02535
$2,700 P09/28/2017
JAMES, VIRGINIA
LAMBERTVILLE, NJ
08530
$2,700 P09/28/2017
MATTHEWS, WILLIAM
PALM BEACH, FL
33480
Self/Investments$2,700 P09/28/2017
OFFERDAHL, RICHARD
INCLINE VILLAGE, NV
89451
Maxir Corp/Manager$2,700 P09/28/2017
SCHIERL, PAUL
GREEN BAY, WI
54301
None/Retired$2,700 P09/28/2017
WILLIAMS, EDGAR
CLEARWATER, FL
33760
$2,700 P09/28/2017
WILLIAMS, EDGAR
CLEARWATER, FL
33760
$2,700 G09/28/2017
WINTERSTEEN, JIM
MILL VALLEY, CA
94941
None/Retired$2,700 P09/28/2017
YASS, JEFF
BALA CYNWYD, PA
19004
Susquehanna Intl Group/Owner$2,700 P09/28/2017
YASS, JEFF
BALA CYNWYD, PA
19004
Susquehanna Intl Group/Owner$2,700 G09/28/2017
HENDRICKSON, BRETT
DALLAS, TX
75201
Nokomis Capital Llc/Portfolio Manager$2,700 P09/29/2017
HENDRICKSON, CHRISTY
SOUTHLAKE, TX
76092
None/Homemaker$2,700 P09/29/2017
STONE, ROGER W MR
NORTHBROOK, IL
60062
Kapstone Paper And Packaging/Executive Chairman$2,700 P09/29/2017
BURKE, THOMAS OTHER
RACINE, WI
53402
Modine Manufacturing/General Manager$2,700 P09/30/2017
BURKE, VIRGINIA
RACINE, WI
53402
$2,700 P09/30/2017
DIAMOND, JAMES
PORTSMOUTH, NH
03801
Diamond Financial Services/Financial Services$2,700 P09/30/2017
GAINES, GAY
PALM BEACH, FL
33480
None/Retired$2,700 P09/30/2017
GILDER, RICHARD
NEW YORK, NY
10018
Gilder Gagnon Howe & Co/Stockbroker$2,700 P09/30/2017
GROSS, NICHOLAS
EAGLE, WI
53119
Aar Corp/Svp$2,700 P09/30/2017
KENT, JORIE
PALM BEACH, FL
33480
Abercrombie & Kent/Vice Chairman Emeritus$2,700 P09/30/2017
MCKEITHAN, JACK
MILWAUKEE, WI
53202
Tamarack Petroleum/Ceo$2,700 G09/30/2017
MERCER, REBEKAH
NY, NY
10069
$2,700 P09/30/2017
MERCER, REBEKAH
NY, NY
10069
$2,700 G09/30/2017
NEUMANN, AMY
HARTLAND, WI
53029
$2,700 P09/30/2017
SMITH, THOMAS
BOCA RATON, FL
33431
Prescott Investors, Inc/Investor$2,700 G09/30/2017
SMITH, THOMAS
BOCA RATON, FL
33431
Prescott Investors, Inc./Investor$2,700 P09/30/2017
MCKEITHAN, PATTI
MILWAUKEE, WI
53202
$2,700 G10/13/2017
MCKEITHAN, PATTI
MILWAUKEE, WI
53202
$2,700 P10/13/2017
UIHLEIN, ELIZABETH A MRS
LAKE FOREST, IL
60045
Uline/President$2,700 P10/14/2017
WEBER, DONALD J MR
LA CROSSE, WI
54601
$2,700 P10/14/2017
KRAMER, PAUL C
MADISON, WI
53719
None/Retired$2,700 P10/27/2017
MILLS, CHARLES
APPLETON, WI
54914
Self Employed/Oil Investor$2,700 P10/28/2017
MACMILLAN, ELIZABETH
VERO BEACH, FL
32963
$2,700 P11/03/2017
REMINGTON, JAMES A MR OTHER
HENRICO, VA
23233
None/Retired$2,700 P11/03/2017
SOUSAE, JACK F
GILFORD, NH
03249
$2,700 P11/03/2017
BOURKE, L MR
FAIRCHILD, WI
54741
$2,700 P11/08/2017
TIDBALL, ROBERT N
ELLISON BAY, WI
54210
None/Retired$2,700 P11/14/2017
HILLMAN, TATNALL, LEA, CAPT, SC USNR RE
ASPEN, CO
81611
None/Retired$2,700 P11/20/2017
COOLEY, HOWARD MR
PLEASANT PRAIRIE, WI
53158
$2,700 P11/21/2017
DIAMOND, JAMES
PORTSMOUTH, NH
03801
Diamond Financial Services/Financial Services$2,700 G11/21/2017
PUSTA, LENORA H MS MS
PAYSON, AZ
85541
None/Retired$2,700 P11/21/2017
BLUMBERG, DAVID J
SAN FRANCISCO, CA
94105
Blumberg Capital/Venture Capitalist$2,700 P11/22/2017
GOODELL, WILLIAM R
SAN FRANCISCO, CA
94111
Partner Fund Management/Coo$2,700 P11/22/2017
GOODELL, WILLIAM R
SAN FRANCISCO, CA
94111
Partner Fund Management/Coo$2,700 G11/22/2017
GRAHAM, HOWARD H
MONTE SERENO, CA
95030
None/Retired$2,700 P11/22/2017
KOFFEL, SUE
SAN FRANCISCO, CA
94123
None/Retired$2,700 P11/22/2017
MACMILLAN, WHITNEY JR
MINNEAPOLIS, MN
55440
$2,700 P11/27/2017
HAMISTER, MARK
BUFFALO, NY
14203
Hamister Group,Llc/Chairman & Ceo$2,700 G11/30/2017
GOYANES, EVERARDO MR OTHER
AUSTIN, TX
78703
Self Employed/Finance$2,700 G12/06/2017
DAVID, JACK MR
NEW HARTFORD, CT
06057
$2,700 P12/08/2017
ARNOTT, ROBERT D MR
NEWPORT BEACH, CA
92660
Research Affiliates/Investments$2,700 P12/11/2017
ARNOTT, ROBERT D MR
NEWPORT BEACH, CA
92660
Research Affiliates/Investments$2,700 G12/11/2017
BEAULAC, TIMOTHY
REMSENBURG, NY
11960
None/Retired$2,700 P12/11/2017
BEST, THILO
TAMPA, FL
33606
Bayshore Retirement Living/Senior Housing Developer$2,700 P12/11/2017
CONSIDINE, TERRY MR
DENVER, CO
80237
Aimco/Chairman And Ceo$2,700 P12/11/2017
MOHS, FREDERIC E, MR JR
MADISON, WI
53703
$2,700 P12/12/2017
COLBURN, RICHARD W MR
NORTHBROOK, IL
60062
Payroll & Insurance Group/Vice President$2,700 G12/15/2017
COLBURN, RICHARD W MR OTHER
NORTHBROOK, IL
60062
Payroll & Insurance Group/Vice President$2,700 P12/15/2017
FRANKE, JAY
MIAMI BEACH, FL
33139
Self Employed/Designer$2,700 P12/15/2017
FRANKE, JAY
MIAMI BEACH, FL
33139
Self Employed/Designer$2,700 G12/15/2017
HERRO, DAVID G MR
MIAMI BEACH, FL
33139
Harris/Executive$2,700 G12/15/2017
HERRO, DAVID G MR
MIAMI BEACH, FL
33139
Harris/Executive$2,700 P12/15/2017
QUESTROM, ALLEN I MR
DALLAS, TX
75204
None/Retired$2,700 P12/15/2017
QUESTROM, KELLI MRS
DALLAS, TX
75204
None/Retired$2,700 P12/15/2017
BRUMBAUGH, CHARLES
WOODLAND HILLS, CA
91364
Blh Construction/President$2,700 G12/17/2017
BRUMBAUGH, CHARLES
WOODLAND HILLS, CA
91364
Blh Construction/President$2,700 P12/17/2017
LAVIN, STEVEN H MR
HIGHLAND PARK, IL
60035
Lavin & Waldon Pc/Attorney$2,700 G12/17/2017
LAVIN, STEVEN H MR
HIGHLAND PARK, IL
60035
Lavin & Waldon, Pc/Attorney$2,700 P12/17/2017
ROBINSON, JANER
LOS ANGELES, CA
90024
Burngo, Llc/Ceo$2,700 P12/17/2017
ROBINSON, STEVEN
LOS ANGELES, CA
90024
Pillars4Life, Inc./Ceo$2,700 P12/17/2017
STEPHENSON, THOMAS F
ATHERTON, CA
94027
Sequoia Capital/Venture Capital$2,700 P12/18/2017
WUETHRICH, DALLAS L
GREENWOOD, WI
54437
Self Employed/Dairy$2,700 P12/18/2017
LAPPIN, ANDREW D MR
GLENCOE, IL
60022
Shetland Properties/Executive$2,700 G12/20/2017
LAPPIN, ANDREW D MR
GLENCOE, IL
60022
Shetland Properties/Executive$2,700 P12/20/2017
BOYLAN, MICHAEL B MR
HOUSTON, TX
77056
None/Retired$2,700 P12/22/2017
DIEFENTHAL, EDWARD L MR
METAIRIE, LA
70001
Woodvine Group/Executive$2,700 P12/27/2017
DIEFENTHAL, EDWARD L MR
METAIRIE, LA
70001
Woodvine Group/Executive$2,700 G12/27/2017
KIRKE, GERALD M MR
WEST DES MOINES, IA
50266
Kirke Financial/Ceo$2,700 P12/27/2017
RAYES, PATRICK O MR
DALLAS, TX
75219
$2,700 P12/27/2017
SMITH, DIANE G
BOCA RATON, FL
33431
$2,700 P12/27/2017
SMITH, DIANE G
BOCA RATON, FL
33431
$2,700 G12/27/2017
STEERE, WILLIAM C MR JR
BONITA SPRINGS, FL
34134
$2,700 P12/27/2017
CASTLE, JOHN K MR
PALM BEACH, FL
33480
Castle Harlan Inc/Executive$2,700 P12/28/2017
DEASON, DARWIN MR
DALLAS, TX
75225
Deason Capital Services/Executive$2,700 P12/28/2017
DEASON, DARWIN MR OTHER
DALLAS, TX
75225
Deason Capital Services/Executive$2,700 G12/28/2017
DEASON, DOUGLAS R MR
DALLAS, TX
75229
Deason Capital Services/President$2,700 P12/28/2017
DEASON, DOUGLAS R MR
DALLAS, TX
75229
Deason Capital Services/President$2,700 G12/28/2017
HICKS, THOMAS O MR
DALLAS, TX
75201
Hicks Holdings Llc/Executive$2,700 P12/28/2017
PAVELSKI, JEREMIE
WISCONSIN RAPIDS, WI
54494
Heartland Farms, Inc./Farmer$2,700 P12/31/2017
SABATER, JUAN
NEW YORK, NY
10075
Valor Equity Partners/Finance$2,700 P12/31/2017
HUBBARD, STANLEY S
SAINT PAUL, MN
55114
$2,700 G01/22/2018
HEALEY, MARGARET S MRS
NEW VERNON, NJ
07976
$2,700 P01/29/2018
RUFER, CHRIS
WOODLAND, CA
95695
The Morning Star Company/Executive$2,700 P01/29/2018
LUBSEN, HENRY
CENTER VALLEY, PA
18034
Altronics Inc/Ceo$2,700 G01/31/2018

Search

Contributors:
   Individual's Name
   Employer
   Occupation
   City
   County
   Zip Code
   State
Candidates:
   Name
   Party
   State
Committees (PACs):
   Name
   Category
"527" Organizations:
   Organizations
   Contributors by Name
   Contributors by Zip
Lobbyists:
   Name
   Client

Directories

   Top $$$ Contributors
   Contributions by Zip
   Candidates by State
   Committees (PACs)
   527 Organizations

Reports

Celebrity Contributors:
   Aaron Sorkin
   Andrew Fastow
   Arnold Palmer
   Arnold Schwarzenegger
   Ben Affleck
   Bill Cosby
   Bill Gates
   Calvin Klein
   Dennis Kozlowski
   Donald Trump
   George Soros
   Hugh Hefner
   Jack Grubman
   Jeff Skilling
   John Grisham
   John Rigas
   Ken Lay
   Martha Stewart
   Mel Gibson
   Oprah Winfrey
   Ralph Lauren
   Donald Trump
   Richard Scrushy
   Rush Limbaugh
   Sam Waksal
   Scott Sullivan
   Steven Spielberg
   Tom Cruise
   Tommy Hilfiger
Industry Contributors:
   CEO/Chief Executives
   College Professors
   Journalists/Reporters
   Trial Lawyers
   Golf Professionals
   Poker Professionals
   Mortgage Brokers
   Futures Brokers
   Stock Brokers
   Options Brokers
   Life Insurance
   Health Insurance
   Auto Insurance
   Securities Lawyers
   Boats & Yachts
   Defense Contracts
   Nonprofits
   Aircraft
Baseball Contributors:
   New York Yankees
   Boston Red Sox
   Chicago Cubs
Notable Politicians:
   Barack Obama
   George W Bush
   John Kerry
   Ralph Nader
   Hillary Clinton
Companies:
   Microsoft
   CNN
   Apple Computer
   New York Times
   News Corporation
   Nike
   Halliburton
   General Electric
   Exxon Mobil
   Ford Motor
   Anheuser Busch
Top 10 Contributors:
   Thomas Steyer
   Linda Mcmahon
   Sheldon Adelson
   Miriam Adelson
   Bob Perry
   Michael Bloomberg
   Harold Simmons
   Fred Eychaner
   J Ricketts
   John Raese