Republicans Donald Trump Democrats Congress
  See $$$ From Your Zip Code $10,618,476,973 in Contributions for 2020 Election
Home | Money Search | Top 25 Candidates | Election News | About
Data Updated on 7/11/2020

Ryan A Mcadams
United States House of Representatives (Congress)
Political Campaign Contributions
Campaign Finance Information
'18 Election Cycle


Election Cycles:
2018 
Candidate Information

Download all of the 2018 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate
to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
Candidate NameRyan A Mcadams
Contributions Received
(click on $ amounts for details)
$239,418 Total Money Receipts
$189,320 From Individuals
(Amounts over $200)
$13,298 From Political Action Committees
$0 From Indian Tribes
$500Self-Funded
Office Running ForUnited States House of Representatives (Congress)
StateVirginia (VA)
PartyRepublican
Election Year'18
District04
Campaign AddressPO BOX 71596
RICHMOND, VA  23255
Candidate Committee Ryan Mcadams For Congress

Download all of the 2018 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate
to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type

Campaign Contribution Totals/Summary as of 12/31/2018
Category$ Dollar Amount
Cash on Hand$458
Total Money Receipts$239,418
Total Individual Contributions$218,560
Total Disbursements$238,960
Loans From Candidate$500
Other Loans$2,535
Candidate Loan Repayments$500
Debts Owed By$3,148
Refunds to Individuals$0
Refunds to Committees$0
Contributions from Other Political Committees$14,800
Contributions from Party Committees$3,024

Contributions From Individuals by State (contribution amounts of $200 or more)

Download all of the 2018 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
StateContribution
Count
Contribution
$ Amount
Percent
of Total
Virginia 220$185,32097.89%
South Carolina 1$2,7001.43%
North Carolina 1$1,0000.53%
Arizona 1$3000.16%

Contributions From Poltical Action Committees
Committee Interest Group TypeContribution
Count
Contribution
$ Amount
Percent
of Total
Corporation0$0 0.00%
Labor0$0 0.00%
Non-Connected2$4,500 33.84%
Trade/Memership/Health0$0 0.00%
Cooperative0$0 0.00%
Corp.w/o Capital Stock0$0 0.00%
Other7$8,798 66.16%
Click Here for the entire list of committees supporting this candidate in '18

Contributions From Indian Tribes
Indian Tribe/
Location
Contribution
$ Amount
Primary/
General
Date
None Yet Reported/Available

Top 150 Donors/Individual Financial Contributors (contribution amounts of $200 or more)

Download All of the '18 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
Name/
Location
Employer/
Occupation
Contribution
$ Amount
Primary/
General
Date
SUMMITT, F. G. MR.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23185
Retired/Retired$2,700 P02/16/2018
SUMMITT, F. G. MR.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23185
Retired/Retired$2,700 G07/19/2018
WADDELL, JUDY M.
CHESTERFIELD, VA
23832
Homemaker/Homemaker$2,700 G07/23/2018
WADDELL, RONNIE B.
CHESTERFIELD, VA
23832
Retired/Retired$2,700 G07/23/2018
MACLEAN, JAMES MR.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23185
Target Flavors/Executive$2,700 G08/05/2018
IKE, ROBERT C. MR.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23328
City Of Chesapeake/City Council$2,700 G08/16/2018
SCHAUBACH, DWIGHT C. MR.
NORFOLK, VA
23523
Schaubach Co. Of Virginia/Ceo$2,700 G08/20/2018
ROBERTSON, ADELIA E. MRS.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23467
Retired/Retired$2,700 G08/29/2018
ROBERTSON, MARION G. DR.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23467
Robertson Asset Management/Executive$2,700 G08/29/2018
STEVENS, DONNA DEAN
RICHMOND, VA
23231
Retired/Retired$2,700 G09/21/2018
JAMISON, JAY MR.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23320
Sky Surgical Inc./President$2,700 G09/28/2018
STEVENS, JAYSON MR.
HENRICO, VA
23231
Retired/Retired$2,700 G09/28/2018
BIAGAS, JOHN
YORKTOWN, VA
23690
Bay Electric Co Inc/President/Ceo$2,700 G10/05/2018
JOHNSON, JOYCE
MCLEAN, VA
22102
Retired/Retired$2,700 G10/12/2018
JOHNSON, ROBERT
MCLEAN, VA
22102
The Johnson Group/Film Producer$2,700 G10/12/2018
DEWEESE, GREGORY MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22304
Total Civil Construction/Executive$2,700 G10/18/2018
SPRABERRY, CARL MR.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23452
Ait/Executive$2,700 G10/19/2018
LARMORE, PEGGY W. MRS.
RICHMOND, VA
23221
Homemaker/Homemaker$2,700 G10/22/2018
SOWERS, DOUGLAS R. MR.
POWHATAN, VA
23139
Self Employed/Real Estate Developer$2,700 G11/05/2018
SMITH, ROLAND C. MR.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23322
Hearndon Construction Corp./Builder$2,700 G11/06/2018
SCHAUBACH, JANE
NORFOLK, VA
23523
Retired/Retired$2,700 G11/19/2018
GARCIA, SHAWNA K.
GREER, SC
29651
$2,700 G12/18/2018
SAWYER, CHERYL
NORFOLK, VA
23513
Surge Force/Vice President$2,563 G10/19/2018
MONROE, CLAUDIA M.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Retired/Retired$2,500 P02/15/2018
TAYLOR, ANDREW P. MR. II
SUTHERLAND, VA
23885
Titan Auto And Tire/Owner$2,500 P05/11/2018
TAYLOR, KIMBERLY A. MRS.
SUTHERLAND, VA
23885
Homemaker/Homemaker$2,500 P05/11/2018
HANGER, HUNTER MR.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23452
Hanger Holdings Llc/Co-Owner$2,500 G08/17/2018
HANGER, KARA MRS.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23452
Hanger Holdings Llc/Co-Owner$2,500 G08/17/2018
LARMORE, FREDERICK C. MR.
RICHMOND, VA
23221
Remax/Realtor$2,500 G09/30/2018
BONETA, MARTHA MS
VIENNA, VA
22181
Victory Coalition Strategies L/President$2,500 G10/22/2018
GUIFFRE, JOSEPH M. MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22309
Retired/Retired$2,000 P05/07/2018
EMERSON, GEORGE
CHESTER, VA
23836
Emerson Companies Llc/Owner$2,000 G06/15/2018
CRUSE, JAMES H. MR. JR.
RICHMOND, VA
23220
Retired/Retired$2,000 G10/17/2018
PERNO, DAVID MR.
CHESTERFIELD, VA
23838
Priority Toyota/Automotive$2,000 G11/15/2018
WADDELL, JUDY M.
CHESTERFIELD, VA
23832
Homemaker/Homemaker$1,700 P05/21/2018
REYNOLDS, RALPH S. MR.
RICHMOND, VA
23230
Reynolds Development/Property Manager$1,700 G10/18/2018
BASNIGHT, KENNETH W. MR.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23322
Basnight Land And Lawn/Owner$1,500 G08/06/2018
MITCHUM, ELZA H. MR.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23324
C & M Industries Inc./President$1,500 G08/06/2018
BLANKENSHIP, SANDRA K. MS
NORFOLK, VA
23502
Homemaker/Homemaker$1,500 G08/17/2018
JONES, WILLIAM L. MR. JR.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23323
Commonwealth Of Virginia/Attorney$1,500 G08/17/2018
FARRELL, THOMAS F. MR.
RICHMOND, VA
23229
Dominion Energy/Executive$1,500 G10/09/2018
ELLIS, HOLLIS D.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23320
Cae Inc./Civil Engineer$1,500 G10/19/2018
GEE, DAVID MR.
CHESTER, VA
23831
Whap/Owner$1,500 G10/19/2018
TAYLOR, KIMBERLY A. MRS.
SUTHERLAND, VA
23885
Homemaker/Homemaker$1,500 G10/19/2018
KING, RICHARD M. MR. JR.
RICHMOND, VA
23237
King's Korner Enterprises Inc./Restauranteur$1,453 G09/25/2018
GOODWIN, ALICE
RICHMOND, VA
23219
Homemaker/Homemaker$1,350 P03/29/2018
GOODWIN, WILLIAM H. JR.
RICHMOND, VA
23219
Retired/Retired$1,350 P03/29/2018
FARQUHAR, IRENE DR.
BURKE, VA
22015
Retired/Retired$1,350 G10/19/2018
BARRS, STEPHEN MR.
YORKTOWN, VA
23692
Ca Barrs Contractor/Contractor$1,200 P05/24/2018
BASNIGHT, KENNETH W. MR.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23322
Basnight Land And Lawn/Owner$1,200 G09/28/2018
MONROE, RONALD M. MR.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Retired/Retired$1,000 P12/30/2017
ADKINS, ANA MAYA
QUINTON, VA
23141
Maidstone Dental/Dentist$1,000 P01/12/2018
HEILMAN, PAUL
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Retired/Retired$1,000 P01/12/2018
BLOCK, A. DANIEL
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Self Employed/Computer Programmer$1,000 P01/30/2018
PETRINE, STEVEN
CHARLES CITY, VA
23030
Retired/Retired$1,000 P02/15/2018
WOOD, GARY
HENRICO, VA
23233
Bdc Capital Management/President$1,000 P04/26/2018
LAPPAS, BOBBY J. MR.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
New York Deli And Pizza/President$1,000 P05/23/2018
FUSCO, CHARLES J. MR.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Self Employed/Pool Brokers Usa$1,000 P06/08/2018
GWALTNEY, GREG MR.
CHESTERFIELD, VA
23838
Gwaltney Consulting Company Ll/Owner - Paving Consultant$1,000 P06/08/2018
REYNOLDS, RALPH S. MR.
RICHMOND, VA
23230
Reynolds Development/Property Manager$1,000 G06/29/2018
WADDELL, CALLIE D.
WILMINGTON, NC
28409
Retired/Retired$1,000 G07/25/2018
THOMAS, SAMUEL B. MR. JR
CHESTERFIELD, VA
23838
Retired/Retired$1,000 G08/29/2018
PETRINE, STEVEN
CHARLES CITY, VA
23030
Retired/Retired$1,000 G08/31/2018
GARCIA, SANDRA
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23452
Princess Anne Properties Inc./Investor$1,000 G09/11/2018
BASNIGHT, KAY H. MS
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23320
Retired/Retired$1,000 G09/13/2018
RAWLES, JAMES W. DR. JR.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23451
Gastroenterology Ltd./Physician$1,000 G09/13/2018
MCWATERS, JEFFREY L.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23454
Retired/Retired$1,000 G09/21/2018
ADKINS, ANA MAYA
QUINTON, VA
23141
Maidstone Dental/Dentist$1,000 G09/26/2018
HUPP, STEPHEN E.
MIDLOTHIAN, VA
23113
Estes Express Lines/Cfo$1,000 G09/27/2018
GOODWIN, WILLIAM H. JR.
RICHMOND, VA
23219
Retired/Retired$1,000 G09/28/2018
BATES, THOMAS
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23452
Rk Auto/Automotive$1,000 G10/04/2018
PETERS, JOHN
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23464
Fedex/Driver$1,000 G10/07/2018
LAMONEA, E. BLAINE
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23321
Astrazeneca/Pharmaceutical Sales$1,000 G10/10/2018
ARCHBELL, JAMES C. MR. III
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23320
A & W Contractors/President$1,000 G10/17/2018
BLAKE, DONALD N
HENRICO, VA
23228
Blake Management Group/Property Management Service$1,000 G10/17/2018
DUNN, R. L. MR. III
COLONIAL HEIGHTS, VA
23834
Dunn Right Construction/Owner$1,000 G10/17/2018
HOWARD, BETTY H. MRS.
PROVIDENCE FORGE, VA
23140
Homemaker/Homemaker$1,000 G10/17/2018
MCLESKEY, CHERYL P. MS
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23452
Mcleskey & Associates/Real Estate$1,000 G10/17/2018
VANDER POL, TODD MR.
GLEN ALLEN, VA
23059
Matthews Well And Pump/President$1,000 G10/17/2018
GAMBILL, KARLA MRS.
CHESTER, VA
23831
Hansen Smith Cone & Robertello/Office Manager$1,000 G10/18/2018
FOLKES, AMY W. MRS.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23325
Hassell & Folkes/Engineer$1,000 G10/22/2018
GRISSOM, TAYLOR B.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23322
Blue Water Pools Llc/Owner$1,000 G10/22/2018
MCDONNELL, ROBERT F. MR.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23451
Retired/Retired$1,000 G10/26/2018
MONROE, RONALD M. MR.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Retired/Retired$1,000 G10/29/2018
NICE, DEBORAH L.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
David A. Nice Builders Inc./Corporate Secretary$1,000 G10/30/2018
PLASTER, DONALD MR.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23464
Dp Squared Consulting Inc./It Consultant$1,000 G10/31/2018
DESTEPH, WILLIAM R. MR. JR.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23454
Desteph Enterprises/President$1,000 G11/03/2018
REYNOLDS, MELISSA MRS.
RICHMOND, VA
23326
Homemaker/Homemaker$1,000 G11/05/2018
VASQUEZ, TISH MS
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Retired/Retired$900 P03/18/2018
FUSCO, C. J.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Self Employed/Pool Brokers Usa$900 P05/08/2018
FUSCO, LORRAINE
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Self Employed/Hairstylist$900 P05/08/2018
CROSS, VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23454
Ashdon Builders/Builder And Developer$782 G09/21/2018
GEE, DAVID MR.
CHESTER, VA
23831
Whap/Owner$750 G10/19/2018
DAVIS, CRAIG MR.
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23451
Ballyhoos/Owner$600 G10/25/2018
DETRIQUET, CAROLE
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23321
Nuskin/Independent Distributor$534 G10/30/2018
JOHNSTON, AMANDA
NORGE, VA
23127
Virginia House Of Delegates/Legislative Aide$500 P01/17/2018
JOHNSON, DELORES F.
ORDINARY, VA
23131
Homemaker/Homemaker$500 P01/20/2018
JOHNSON, TERRY ALLAN
ORDINARY, VA
23131
Self Employed/Real Estate Broker$500 P01/20/2018
WADDELL, JUDY M.
CHESTERFIELD, VA
23832
Homemaker/Homemaker$500 P01/20/2018
WADDELL, RONNIE B.
CHESTERFIELD, VA
23832
Retired/Retired$500 P01/20/2018
FLINT, MORGAN MRS.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Newport News Schools/Teacher$500 P02/15/2018
SHAIA, FRANK
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23185
Retired/Retired$500 P02/26/2018
RIMBU, NICOLETA MS
NEWPORT NEWS, VA
23601
Haynes Furniture/Sales Associate$500 P03/14/2018
MCCRAY, MICHEAL
SUTHERLAND, VA
23885
Mccray Electric Co/Electrical Contractor$500 P03/19/2018
COLE, JOE
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Dexyp/Director Of Sales$500 P03/20/2018
BLAKE, DONALD N
HENRICO, VA
23228
Blake Management Group/Property Management Service$500 P03/29/2018
MCNICHOLS, ROBERT
ROANOKE, VA
24019
Csm Inc/Consultant$500 P04/09/2018
ROSSER, DOIS MR.
HAMPTON, VA
23669
Icm/Ministry$500 P05/11/2018
ETTER, DUSTIN MR.
CHESTER, VA
23831
Etter Lawn Care Llc/Self Employed$500 P05/17/2018
BARRETT, DAVID MR.
MIDLOTHIAN, VA
23113
Barrett Capital Management, Ll/President/Ceo$500 P05/29/2018
JONES, WILLIAM L. MR. JR.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23323
Commonwealth Of Virginia/Attorney$500 P06/01/2018
DANCE, JON MR.
SOUTH PRINCE GEORGE, VA
23805
Dance's Sporting Goods/Owner$500 G06/18/2018
KELLY, SUSAN MS
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23320
J & M Limited Liability Co./Owner$500 G07/19/2018
KAO, PETER J.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Williamsburg Pottery/Executive Vice President$500 G08/31/2018
SHAIA, PHOEBE G. MRS.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23185
Retired/Retired$500 G08/31/2018
FLANAGAN, WILLIAM J. MR. JR.
COLONIAL HEIGHTS, VA
23834
Retired/Retired$500 G09/20/2018
CANADA, WILLIAM L.
COLONIAL HEIGHTS, VA
23834
Self Employed/Consultant$500 G09/21/2018
GRAF, TESS
CHESTER, VA
23836
Self Employed/Chiropractor$500 G09/21/2018
WHITLOCK, JOHN
RICHMOND, VA
23229
The Whitlock Group/Chairman$500 G09/28/2018
MOORE, SHAWN
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Retired/Retired$500 G10/02/2018
KELLY, SUSAN MS
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23320
J & M Limited Liability Co./Owner$500 G10/03/2018
FUSCO, CHARLES J. MR.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Self Employed/Pool Brokers Usa$500 G10/09/2018
GILLESPIE, EDWARD
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22309
Sard Verbinnen & Co/Public Relations Executive$500 G10/15/2018
KEHOE, MICHAEL P. MR.
RICHMOND, VA
23221
Kmi/Insurance$500 G10/17/2018
CALDWELL, STEPHANIE MS
MIDLOTHIAN, VA
23112
Dean Francis/Executive Assistant$500 G10/18/2018
BENNETT, STEVE
PETERSBURG, VA
23805
Self Employed/Self Employed$500 G10/20/2018
GRAY, WILLIAM MR.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23322
Outdoor Supply Inc./Vice President$500 G10/22/2018
FUSCO, CHARLES J. MR.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Self Employed/Pool Brokers Usa$500 G10/24/2018
LUNDIE, FRANK MR.
COLONIAL HEIGHTS, VA
23834
Lundie Financial And Insurance/Broker$500 G10/29/2018
BLACKWELL, MORTON C.
ARLINGTON, VA
22201
Leadership Institute/Foundation President$500 G10/30/2018
BRANSCOME, HENRY S. II
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23185
Henry S. Branscome Llc/General Contractor$500 G10/30/2018
DUNLO, JAMES W.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23322
Retired/Retired$500 G10/30/2018
KELLY, SUSAN MS
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23320
J & M Limited Liability Co./Owner$500 G10/31/2018
DRAKE, THELMA D.
NORFOLK, VA
23518
Bayview Realty/Real Estate$500 G11/01/2018
JOHNSON, TERRY ALLAN
ORDINARY, VA
23131
Self Employed/Real Estate Broker$300 P01/20/2018
CONWAY, KEVIN
TUCSON, AZ
85718
Sportsdisplays/Owner$300 P03/24/2018
GRAF, TESS
CHESTER, VA
23836
Self Employed/Chiropractor$300 P05/04/2018
LIGHT, VERA K.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Retired/Retired$300 G08/01/2018
PETERS, JOHN
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23464
Fedex/Driver$300 G08/28/2018
PETERS, JOHN
VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
23464
Fedex/Driver$300 G09/29/2018
BAIN, WILLIAM B. MR.
DINWIDDIE, VA
23841
Self Employed/Farmer$300 G10/17/2018
MILES, MARGARET L. MRS.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23320
Homemaker/Homemaker$300 G11/05/2018
JONES, WILLIAM L. MR. JR.
CHESAPEAKE, VA
23323
Commonwealth Of Virginia/Attorney$300 G11/06/2018
MASTBROOK, DAVID W.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Retired/Retired$250 P01/20/2018
ALLEN, KRISTIN MR.
RICHMOND, VA
23227
Business Performance Group, In/Consultant$250 P02/01/2018
COOKE, LARRY
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23188
Greenbrier Management/Property Management$250 P02/08/2018
CIMON, COREY J.
WILLIAMSBURG, VA
23185
Cimon Smart Investing/Principal$250 P02/16/2018
CIMON, SUZANNE J.
YORKTOWN, VA
23692
Retired/Retired$250 P02/16/2018
WARDACH, JOSEPH
TOANO, VA
23168
Lynxnet Llc/Electrical Engineer$250 P03/18/2018
WHITLOCK, JOHN
RICHMOND, VA
23229
The Whitlock Group/Chairman$250 P03/23/2018

Search

Contributors:
   Individual's Name
   Employer
   Occupation
   City
   County
   Zip Code
   State
Candidates:
   Name
   Party
   State
Committees (PACs):
   Name
   Category
"527" Organizations:
   Organizations
   Contributors by Name
   Contributors by Zip
Lobbyists:
   Name
   Client

Directories

   Top $$$ Contributors
   Contributions by Zip
   Candidates by State
   Committees (PACs)
   527 Organizations

Reports

Celebrity Contributors:
   Aaron Sorkin
   Andrew Fastow
   Arnold Palmer
   Arnold Schwarzenegger
   Ben Affleck
   Bill Cosby
   Bill Gates
   Calvin Klein
   Dennis Kozlowski
   Donald Trump
   George Soros
   Hugh Hefner
   Jack Grubman
   Jeff Skilling
   John Grisham
   John Rigas
   Ken Lay
   Martha Stewart
   Mel Gibson
   Oprah Winfrey
   Ralph Lauren
   Donald Trump
   Richard Scrushy
   Rush Limbaugh
   Sam Waksal
   Scott Sullivan
   Steven Spielberg
   Tom Cruise
   Tommy Hilfiger
Industry Contributors:
   CEO/Chief Executives
   College Professors
   Journalists/Reporters
   Trial Lawyers
   Golf Professionals
   Poker Professionals
   Mortgage Brokers
   Futures Brokers
   Stock Brokers
   Options Brokers
   Life Insurance
   Health Insurance
   Auto Insurance
   Securities Lawyers
   Boats & Yachts
   Defense Contracts
   Nonprofits
   Aircraft
Baseball Contributors:
   New York Yankees
   Boston Red Sox
   Chicago Cubs
Notable Politicians:
   Barack Obama
   George W Bush
   John Kerry
   Ralph Nader
   Hillary Clinton
Companies:
   Microsoft
   CNN
   Apple Computer
   New York Times
   News Corporation
   Nike
   Halliburton
   General Electric
   Exxon Mobil
   Ford Motor
   Anheuser Busch
Top 10 Contributors:
   Thomas Steyer
   Linda Mcmahon
   Sheldon Adelson
   Miriam Adelson
   Bob Perry
   Michael Bloomberg
   Harold Simmons
   Fred Eychaner
   J Ricketts
   John Raese