Republicans Donald Trump Democrats Congress
  See $$$ From Your Zip Code $10,618,476,973 in Contributions for 2020 Election
Home | Money Search | Top 25 Candidates | Election News | About
Data Updated on 7/11/2020

Christopher Giblin
Political Campaign Contributions
2014 Election Cycle

Contribution Totals

Download all contribution records for this person
from 1999 to present
To a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
2020 Transaction Count/Amount 57/$53,750
2018 Transaction Count/Amount 93/$80,550
2016 Transaction Count/Amount 76/$77,667
2014 Transaction Count/Amount 103/$94,210
2012 Transaction Count/Amount 72/$51,050
2010 Transaction Count/Amount 73/$43,750
2008 Transaction Count/Amount 61/$33,650
2006 Transaction Count/Amount 42/$24,100
2004 Transaction Count/Amount 0/$0
2002 Transaction Count/Amount 0/$0
2000 Transaction Count/Amount 1/$250

Download all contribution records for this person
from 1999 to present
To a Spreadsheet or Other File Type

Christopher Giblin Political Contributions in 2014

Name & LocationEmployer/OccupationDollar
Amount		DatePrimary/
General		Contibuted To
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Ceo$1,000 11/24/2014 P THE EYE OF THE TIGER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22304		Ogilvy Govt Relations/Senior Vp$1,000 10/30/2014 G UPTON FOR ALL OF US - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$250 10/23/2014 G COMSTOCK FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations Consultant$500 09/30/2014 G NEUGEBAUER CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$250 09/24/2014 G BILLY LONG FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Government Relations$500 09/15/2014 G RYAN FOR CONGRESS, INC. - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Realtions/Principal$500 09/12/2014 G BLAINE FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Executive$1,000 09/11/2014 G ED GILLESPIE FOR SENATE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		$-2,040 08/06/2014 G CANTOR FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Principal$500 08/05/2014 G TIM SCOTT FOR SENATE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Senior Vice President$500 07/29/2014 P ALEXANDER FOR SENATE 2020 INC - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Gov Relations/Goverment Relations$500 07/28/2014 P FRIENDS OF DENNIS ROSS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		$250 07/23/2014 G RANDY HULTGREN FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Executive$500 07/16/2014 P HELP UNITE REPUBLICANS TODAY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Vp/Govt. Relations$500 06/30/2014 G FRIENDS OF SAM JOHNSON - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Principal$1,000 06/26/2014 P CMR POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Governmetn Relations/Senior Vp$500 06/13/2014 P MAKING AMERICA PROSPEROUS PAC
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Principal$1,000 06/05/2014 P HEARTLAND VALUES PAC
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations Consultant$500 05/29/2014 P CHARLES BOUSTANY JR. MD FOR CONGRESS, INC. - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MOHER SR
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$1,000 05/28/2014 G SCHOCK FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M. MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Govt. Relations/Senior Vice President$1,000 05/27/2014 G THE CONGRESSMAN JOE BARTON COMMITTEE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Govt Relations/Govt Relations$500 05/20/2014 G RODNEY FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M MR
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$500 05/20/2014 P GEORGIANS FOR ISAKSON - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Gov Relations/Government Relations$250 05/16/2014 G LATTA FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Ceo$1,000 05/13/2014 P THE EYE OF THE TIGER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Public Relations/Senior Vp$1,000 04/29/2014 G OLSON FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M. MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$1,000 04/21/2014 G JOHN CARTER FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Senior Vice-Presicent$250 04/09/2014 HALL FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE (RALPH HALL - ROCKWALL, TEXAS) - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M. MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Govt. Relations/Government Relations$15,000 03/31/2014 P NRCC - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$1,000 03/27/2014 P COLLINS FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Government Relations$500 03/26/2014 G KINZINGER FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Senior Vp$250 03/20/2014 P POMPEO FOR CONGRESS, INC. - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Executive$1,000 03/12/2014 ED GILLESPIE FOR SENATE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22304		Ogilvy Government Relations/Principal$1,000 03/04/2014 P VALUE IN ELECTING WOMEN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$250 03/04/2014 P ANDY BARR FOR CONGRESS, INC. - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Executive$500 02/28/2014 P JOHNSON FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$500 02/26/2014 P KENNY MARCHANT FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Gov't Relations/Government Relations$500 02/04/2014 P FRIENDS OF KELLY AYOTTE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		$-750 01/22/2014 P JIM GERLACH FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Ceo$250 01/16/2014 P DOUG CENTILLI FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Gov. Relations/Principle$500 12/26/2013 P MICHAEL GRIMM FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$500 12/23/2013 P POE FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations Consultant$500 12/17/2013 P NEUGEBAUER CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Ceo$1,000 12/13/2013 P SCALISE FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Senior Vice President$500 12/11/2013 P HUDSON FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Group/Gov Affairs$250 12/10/2013 P JIM GERLACH FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Gov't Relations/Ceo$500 12/03/2013 P MULLIN FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Oglivy/Government Relations$500 12/03/2013 P FRIENDS OF PAT TOOMEY - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Govt Relations/Lobbyist$250 11/27/2013 P WESTMORELAND FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Ceo$2,500 11/26/2013 P EVERY REPUBLICAN IS CRUCIAL (ERICPAC)
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Principal$500 11/19/2013 P PAUL COOK FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Group/Gov Affairs$500 11/04/2013 P JIM GERLACH FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Oglivy/Ceo$500 10/31/2013 P CAPITO FOR WEST VIRGINIA - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
WASHINGTON, DC
20036		Ogilvy/Govt Affairs Specialist$1,000 10/25/2013 P BRADY FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$250 10/25/2013 P BILLY LONG FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Ceo$2,500 10/25/2013 P EVERY REPUBLICAN IS CRUCIAL (ERICPAC)
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilby Government Relations/Government Relations$500 09/30/2013 P CATHY MCMORRIS RODGERS FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Senior Vice-President$2,500 09/30/2013 P TRUST PAC TEAM REPUBLICANS FOR UTILIZING SENSIBLE TACTICS
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		$500 09/26/2013 P COLLINS FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Consultant$500 09/26/2013 P FRIENDS OF JOE HECK - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Government Relations$500 09/24/2013 P KINZINGER FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Govt Relations/Lobbyist$500 09/24/2013 P RELY ON YOUR BELIEFS FUND
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Govt. Relations/Vp$500 09/18/2013 P OSBORN FOR SENATE INC - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Consultant$500 09/17/2013 P ANDY BARR FOR CONGRESS, INC. - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Oglivy/Ceo$500 09/16/2013 P CAPITO FOR WEST VIRGINIA - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Government Relations$2,500 09/13/2013 P PETE SESSIONS FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$500 09/11/2013 P RENEE ELLMERS FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$500 09/09/2013 P ROTHFUS FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Senior Vice President$1,500 09/03/2013 P BILL SHUSTER FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22304		Ogilvy Government Relations/Principal$500 08/15/2013 P HELP AMERICA'S LEADERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (HALPAC)
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Ceo$250 08/09/2013 P THE EYE OF THE TIGER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$1,000 07/31/2013 P GOOD FUND, THE
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$500 07/17/2013 P BILLY LONG FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Sr. Vice President$1,500 07/15/2013 G CANTOR FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$500 06/30/2013 P FRIENDS OF JOHN THUNE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Govt Relations/Govt Relations$500 06/27/2013 P RODNEY FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Vp/Govt. Relations$500 06/17/2013 P FRIENDS OF SAM JOHNSON - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$1,000 06/13/2013 P KENNY MARCHANT FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Consultant$500 06/06/2013 G HELLER FOR SENATE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Sr. Vice President$900 05/31/2013 G CANTOR FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Sr. Vice President$1,600 05/31/2013 P CANTOR FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		$500 05/23/2013 P CANDICE MILLER FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Vp$500 05/20/2013 P FRIENDS OF JOE PITTS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Sr Vice President$1,000 05/17/2013 P ROBERT HURT FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$500 05/15/2013 P ELECT BLAKE FARENTHOLD COMMITTEE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$500 05/13/2013 P ROUNDS FOR SENATE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy/Senior Vice-Presicent$500 05/11/2013 P HALL FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE (RALPH HALL - ROCKWALL, TEXAS) - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Gov't Relations$500 05/07/2013 P GUTHRIE FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Associates/Owner$500 04/17/2013 P COMMITTEE TO ELECT JOHN STONE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Oglevy Government Relations/Consultant$500 04/15/2013 P ROB WOODALL FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$500 04/12/2013 P TOM REED FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Govt. Reltations$500 04/10/2013 P SECURING AMERICAS FUTURE PAC (SAFE PAC) - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$1,000 03/13/2013 P TEAM GRAHAM INC - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Senior Vp$500 03/13/2013 P POMPEO FOR CONGRESS, INC. - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Public Relations/Senior Vp$1,000 03/13/2013 P OLSON FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Sr. Vice President$1,000 03/08/2013 P CANTOR FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Consultant$500 03/07/2013 P ANN WAGNER FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M. MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Govt. Relations/Government Relations$10,000 03/06/2013 P NRCC - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Executive$1,000 03/06/2013 P JOHNSON FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M. MR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Vice President$2,500 02/22/2013 P JOHN CARTER FOR CONGRESS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Gov Relations/Goverment Relations$500 02/20/2013 P FRIENDS OF DENNIS ROSS - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Ceo$1,000 02/06/2013 P LISA MURKOWSKI FOR US SENATE - Republican
GIBLIN, CHRISTOPHER M
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22314		Ogilvy Government Relations/Government Relations$1,000 01/22/2013 P PORTMAN FOR SENATE COMMITTEE - Republican

Search

Contributors:
   Individual's Name
   Employer
   Occupation
   City
   County
   Zip Code
   State
Candidates:
   Name
   Party
   State
Committees (PACs):
   Name
   Category
"527" Organizations:
   Organizations
   Contributors by Name
   Contributors by Zip
Lobbyists:
   Name
   Client

Directories

   Top $$$ Contributors
   Contributions by Zip
   Candidates by State
   Committees (PACs)
   527 Organizations

Reports

Celebrity Contributors:
   Aaron Sorkin
   Andrew Fastow
   Arnold Palmer
   Arnold Schwarzenegger
   Ben Affleck
   Bill Cosby
   Bill Gates
   Calvin Klein
   Dennis Kozlowski
   Donald Trump
   George Soros
   Hugh Hefner
   Jack Grubman
   Jeff Skilling
   John Grisham
   John Rigas
   Ken Lay
   Martha Stewart
   Mel Gibson
   Oprah Winfrey
   Ralph Lauren
   Donald Trump
   Richard Scrushy
   Rush Limbaugh
   Sam Waksal
   Scott Sullivan
   Steven Spielberg
   Tom Cruise
   Tommy Hilfiger
Industry Contributors:
   CEO/Chief Executives
   College Professors
   Journalists/Reporters
   Trial Lawyers
   Golf Professionals
   Poker Professionals
   Mortgage Brokers
   Futures Brokers
   Stock Brokers
   Options Brokers
   Life Insurance
   Health Insurance
   Auto Insurance
   Securities Lawyers
   Boats & Yachts
   Defense Contracts
   Nonprofits
   Aircraft
Baseball Contributors:
   New York Yankees
   Boston Red Sox
   Chicago Cubs
Notable Politicians:
   Barack Obama
   George W Bush
   John Kerry
   Ralph Nader
   Hillary Clinton
Companies:
   Microsoft
   CNN
   Apple Computer
   New York Times
   News Corporation
   Nike
   Halliburton
   General Electric
   Exxon Mobil
   Ford Motor
   Anheuser Busch
Top 10 Contributors:
   Thomas Steyer
   Linda Mcmahon
   Sheldon Adelson
   Miriam Adelson
   Bob Perry
   Michael Bloomberg
   Harold Simmons
   Fred Eychaner
   J Ricketts
   John Raese




Copyright © 2024 CampaignMoney.com All rights reserved.  disclaimer